Economic and Strategic
In May 2025, during his second term, President Trump returned to Saudi Arabia with a focus on economic collaboration and regional issues. The visit resulted in several key developments:
Historic Investment Agreements
Saudi Arabia pledged a historic $600 billion investment in the U.S., targeting sectors like energy, defense, technology, and infrastructure. This agreement was touted as the largest commercial deal in U.S. history. Business Insider
Defense Cooperation
A new $142 billion arms deal was finalized, reinforcing defense cooperation between the two nations. However, the inclusion of F-35 stealth fighters in the deal remained uncertain due to regional security concerns and commitments to Israel’s qualitative military edge.
Technological and Space Collaborations
The visit included agreements on technological partnerships, such as semiconductor projects involving Nvidia and AMD, and collaborations between the Saudi Space Agency and NASA. These initiatives aimed to foster innovation and economic diversification in both countries.
Diplomatic Engagements
Trump announced the lifting of all U.S. sanctions on Syria, advocating for the country’s reintegration into the international community. He also encouraged Saudi Arabia to join the Abraham Accords, though this proposal received a muted response
🛡️ Strategic and Diplomatic Focus
Throughout both visits, Trump emphasized:
- Transactional Diplomacy: Prioritizing deals and economic benefits over traditional diplomatic protocols.
- Regional Stability: Addressing conflicts like the Israel-Hamas war and Iran’s nuclear program, aiming for resolutions through strategic partnerships.
- Personal Business Interests: Expanding the Trump Organization’s footprint in the Middle East, with ventures in real estate and technology.
Trump’s engagements with Saudi Arabia underscore a shift towards economic-centric foreign policy, leveraging personal diplomacy to foster bilateral relations and regional stability.
